STRESS IN WRITING
As I was reading the article I have come to agree with every point it was saying. But few lines struck me the most. First was about the “intellectual ambitions amount to little more than an elaborate hoax designed to mislead people concerning to your competence. In other words you are a fraud and in any moment your cover will be blown and you’ll be discovered.” Since post graduate studies has just begun, and we are still in the getting to know stage, everybody, and I myself is trying to impress not only my classmates and professor but myself as well by putting my best foot forward. According to Clance and Imes, there is such thing as the Imposter Phenomenon (IP) which is characterized by strong feelings of intellectual and professional phoniness in high-achieving individuals. Imposters entertain these thoughts and feelings despite evidence that suggests both outstanding academic and/or professional accomplishments (McGregor, et.al., 2008). We tend to set high standards to ourselves that may sometime result to failure or defeat. Being human, I am afraid of failure. When failure comes in my way I get depressed, this was supported by Clance, Imes and Steinberg which stated that many imposters frequently report symptoms of depression (McGregor, et.al.,2008). And when depression gets in the way, surely one cannot function well in a holistic approach. One factor that may lead to depression is hopelessness. Hopelessness is very similar to self efficacy, which has a strong influence on once performance (Houston, 1995). A person may not think well and perform activities of daily living if s/he is under depression. This leads me to another striking line in the article which is “… this all seems to be produced by the vague feeling that ‘you don’t know enough’ (indeed, it can almost grow into a zen- like absoluteness of a mantra like ‘I don’t know anything).”
When I was in college I always have this thinking that others are better than me. I am nothing compared to them for the reasons that they are getting higher grades compared to mine and they read faster than I could. Which sometimes makes me wonder, do I over analyze things or am I under doing it? According to Chadwick and Trower’s there are two types of paranoia namely, ‘Poor me and Bad me’ paranoia. Wherein Poor me paranoia is a reflection of an insecurely constructed self which involves transforming indifference or rejection into persecution that results to the individual maintaining high self-esteem and views the persecutor as bad and inferior. On the other hand in Bad me paranoia or punishment paranoia the individual states that s/he is deservedly punished for previous misdemeanors. Feelings of worthlessness are associated with perceived disapproval and depression (Ambrojo and Garety, 2009). I must say Bad me paranoia is the one that is applicable to me during those days. Thus this will lead back to depression. One must know how to cope up with their depression in order to survive through it. Every individual have their own unique way of coping. But the most important in terms of coping mechanism is through your spirituality. It has been considered as an important buffer against stressful events which may help people to overcome their distress and difficulties. Spirituality appears to be an intrinsic motivational force that makes a strong impact on people’s thoughts, emotions, and behavior related to positive health outcomes (Krok, 2008).
Being exposed to prolonged stress such as doing a thesis can alter the thinking of one’s person, but that does not mean you are mentally ill. According to Leza, stress may be defined as a condition that seriously affects the physiological/psychological homeostasis of an organism. It occurs every day. This can have two responses which are an adaptive mechanism which allows the person to survive or fight the stressful experience, and a negative impact mainly after very intense, long lasting stressful stimuli (Leza, 2006). But it would still depend on how a person carries their cross in their everyday way of living.
Some thoughts to ponder on:
Aside from spirituality, what can also be considered as an intrinsic motivational force? Can you cite examples on how people can cope or "carry their cross" in order to produce an adaptive impact on the person? And cite examples of poor coping mechanisms that may initiate negative impact? And lastly, what are the ways to differentiate depression from clinical depression? How does one determine if the depression he's suffering now will not eventually lead to a clinically diagnosed depression?
Bibliography:
McGregor, L., Gee, D. & Posey, K. (2008). I Feel Like a Fraud and it Depresses Me: The Relation Between the Imposter Phenomenon and Depression. SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY, from 36(1),http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4&hid=108&sid=27b500bf-16c9-4703-8882-030073247f32%40sessionmgr11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=pbh&AN=30104107.
Houston, D. (1995). Surviving a failure: efficacy and laboratory based test of the hopelessness model of depression. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25, from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4&hid=108&sid=a97330d8-d4f5-4797-b8a1-1745d762552f%40sessionmgr13&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=pbh&AN=12141558.
Ambrojo, M., Garety, P.A. (2009). Understanding attributional biases, emotions and
self-esteem in *poor me' paranoia: Findings from an early psychosis sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6&hid=7&sid=a97330d8-d4f5-4797-b8a1-1745d762552f%40sessionmgr13&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=s8h&AN=41997978.
Krok, D. (2008, January 17). The role of spirituality in coping: Examining the relationships between spiritual dimensions and coping styles. Mental Health, Religion & Culture,11( 7), from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6&hid=7&sid=27b500bf-16c9-4703-8882-030073247f32%40sessionmgr11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=pbh&AN=34506200.
Leza, J. (2006). How Brain Faces Stressors, Regulates Stress Response and Undergoes Stress Consequences. CNS & Neurological Disorders, 5, from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=9&hid=111&sid=a97330d8-d4f5-4797-b8a1-1745d762552f%40sessionmgr13&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=s8h&AN=22631930#db=s8h&AN=22631930
As I was reading the article I have come to agree with every point it was saying. But few lines struck me the most. First was about the “intellectual ambitions amount to little more than an elaborate hoax designed to mislead people concerning to your competence. In other words you are a fraud and in any moment your cover will be blown and you’ll be discovered.” Since post graduate studies has just begun, and we are still in the getting to know stage, everybody, and I myself is trying to impress not only my classmates and professor but myself as well by putting my best foot forward. According to Clance and Imes, there is such thing as the Imposter Phenomenon (IP) which is characterized by strong feelings of intellectual and professional phoniness in high-achieving individuals. Imposters entertain these thoughts and feelings despite evidence that suggests both outstanding academic and/or professional accomplishments (McGregor, et.al., 2008). We tend to set high standards to ourselves that may sometime result to failure or defeat. Being human, I am afraid of failure. When failure comes in my way I get depressed, this was supported by Clance, Imes and Steinberg which stated that many imposters frequently report symptoms of depression (McGregor, et.al.,2008). And when depression gets in the way, surely one cannot function well in a holistic approach. One factor that may lead to depression is hopelessness. Hopelessness is very similar to self efficacy, which has a strong influence on once performance (Houston, 1995). A person may not think well and perform activities of daily living if s/he is under depression. This leads me to another striking line in the article which is “… this all seems to be produced by the vague feeling that ‘you don’t know enough’ (indeed, it can almost grow into a zen- like absoluteness of a mantra like ‘I don’t know anything).”
When I was in college I always have this thinking that others are better than me. I am nothing compared to them for the reasons that they are getting higher grades compared to mine and they read faster than I could. Which sometimes makes me wonder, do I over analyze things or am I under doing it? According to Chadwick and Trower’s there are two types of paranoia namely, ‘Poor me and Bad me’ paranoia. Wherein Poor me paranoia is a reflection of an insecurely constructed self which involves transforming indifference or rejection into persecution that results to the individual maintaining high self-esteem and views the persecutor as bad and inferior. On the other hand in Bad me paranoia or punishment paranoia the individual states that s/he is deservedly punished for previous misdemeanors. Feelings of worthlessness are associated with perceived disapproval and depression (Ambrojo and Garety, 2009). I must say Bad me paranoia is the one that is applicable to me during those days. Thus this will lead back to depression. One must know how to cope up with their depression in order to survive through it. Every individual have their own unique way of coping. But the most important in terms of coping mechanism is through your spirituality. It has been considered as an important buffer against stressful events which may help people to overcome their distress and difficulties. Spirituality appears to be an intrinsic motivational force that makes a strong impact on people’s thoughts, emotions, and behavior related to positive health outcomes (Krok, 2008).
Being exposed to prolonged stress such as doing a thesis can alter the thinking of one’s person, but that does not mean you are mentally ill. According to Leza, stress may be defined as a condition that seriously affects the physiological/psychological homeostasis of an organism. It occurs every day. This can have two responses which are an adaptive mechanism which allows the person to survive or fight the stressful experience, and a negative impact mainly after very intense, long lasting stressful stimuli (Leza, 2006). But it would still depend on how a person carries their cross in their everyday way of living.
Some thoughts to ponder on:
Aside from spirituality, what can also be considered as an intrinsic motivational force? Can you cite examples on how people can cope or "carry their cross" in order to produce an adaptive impact on the person? And cite examples of poor coping mechanisms that may initiate negative impact? And lastly, what are the ways to differentiate depression from clinical depression? How does one determine if the depression he's suffering now will not eventually lead to a clinically diagnosed depression?
Bibliography:
McGregor, L., Gee, D. & Posey, K. (2008). I Feel Like a Fraud and it Depresses Me: The Relation Between the Imposter Phenomenon and Depression. SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY, from 36(1),http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4&hid=108&sid=27b500bf-16c9-4703-8882-030073247f32%40sessionmgr11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=pbh&AN=30104107.
Houston, D. (1995). Surviving a failure: efficacy and laboratory based test of the hopelessness model of depression. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25, from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4&hid=108&sid=a97330d8-d4f5-4797-b8a1-1745d762552f%40sessionmgr13&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=pbh&AN=12141558.
Ambrojo, M., Garety, P.A. (2009). Understanding attributional biases, emotions and
self-esteem in *poor me' paranoia: Findings from an early psychosis sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6&hid=7&sid=a97330d8-d4f5-4797-b8a1-1745d762552f%40sessionmgr13&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=s8h&AN=41997978.
Krok, D. (2008, January 17). The role of spirituality in coping: Examining the relationships between spiritual dimensions and coping styles. Mental Health, Religion & Culture,11( 7), from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6&hid=7&sid=27b500bf-16c9-4703-8882-030073247f32%40sessionmgr11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=pbh&AN=34506200.
Leza, J. (2006). How Brain Faces Stressors, Regulates Stress Response and Undergoes Stress Consequences. CNS & Neurological Disorders, 5, from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=9&hid=111&sid=a97330d8-d4f5-4797-b8a1-1745d762552f%40sessionmgr13&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=s8h&AN=22631930#db=s8h&AN=22631930